ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ (Μυθικοί χρόνοι - τέλος των Περσικών 479 π.Χ.)
Ἄρξομαι δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν προγόνων πρῶτον:
Μελετήστε την εισαγωγή και εξηγήστε τους λόγους που επέβαλαν την αναφορά στους προγόνους:
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Σε ποια σημεία επικεντρώνεται ο έπαινος των προγόνων;
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ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ (479-445 π.Χ.)
Καὶ ἐκεῖνοί τε ἄξιοι ἐπαίνου καὶ ἔτι μᾶλλον οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν· κτησάμενοι γὰρ πρὸς οἷς ἐδέξαντο ὅσην ἔχομεν ἀρχὴν οὐκ ἀπόνως ἡμῖν τοῖς νῦν προσκατέλιπον
Για ποιους λόγους οι πατέρες είναι άξιοι επαίνου;
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Η ΓΕΝΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΚΛΗ (445-431 π.Χ.)
καὶ τὰ πλείω αὐτῆς αὐτοὶ ἡμεῖς οἱ νῦν ἔτι ὄντες μάλιστα ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ ἡλικίᾳ ἐπηυξήσαμεν καὶ τὴν πόλιν τοῖς πᾶσι παρεσκευάσαμεν καὶ ἐς πόλεμον καὶ ἐς εἰρήνην αὐταρκεστάτην.
Ποια είναι η προσφορά της γενιάς του Περικλή;
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ΠΡΟΘΕΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΟΓΟΥ (κύρια ιδέα του Επιταφίου)
«ἀπὸ δὲ οἵας τε ἐπιτηδεύσεως ἤλθομεν ἐπ’ αὐτὰ καὶ μεθ’ οἵας πολιτείας καὶ τρόπων ἐξ οἵων μεγάλα ἐγένετο, ταῦτα δηλώσας πρῶτον εἶμι καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν τῶνδε ἔπαινον»
Αναπτύξτε τα σημεία στα οποία θα επικεντρωθεί ο λόγος του Περικλή.
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Με ποιους τρόπους ο Περικλής εξυψώνει το έργο της δικής του γενιάς;
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Πού αποσκοπεί ο έπαινος της γενιάς του Περικλή;
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Καταγράψτε τις κυριότερες αποκλίσεις του κεφ. 36 από την τυπική δομή των επιταφίων λόγων.
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Καταγράψτε τις κυριότερες συγκλίσεις του κεφαλαίου με την τυπική δομή των επιταφίων λόγων.
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Σχολιάστε τις πιο κάτω φράσεις από την αρχή και το τέλος του κεφ. 36.
- «δίκαιον γὰρ αὐτοῖς καὶ πρέπον δὲ ἅμα ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε τὴν τιμὴν ταύτης τῆς μνήμης δίδοσθαι»
- «νομίζων ἐπί τε τῷ παρόντι οὐκ ἂν ἀπρεπῆ λεχθῆναι αὐτὰ καὶ τὸν πάντα ὅμιλον καὶ ἀστῶν και ξένων ξύμφορον εἶναι ἐπακοῦσαι αὐτῶν».
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